The technology was developed by the Engines and Unconventional Fuels Laboratory, IIT-Delhi, in partnership with Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited (KOEL), and the Indian Oil R&D Center.
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-D) have developed a 'Hydrogen-fueled Spark-Ignition Engine Generator' that provides zero-emission and is environmentally friendly compared to diesel engine generators.
The technology was developed by the Engines and Unconventional Fuels Laboratory, IIT-Delhi, in partnership with Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited (KOEL), and the Indian Oil R&D Center.
Internal diesel generators emit large amounts of carbon monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbon (HC), Smoke, Particulate Matter (PM), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). air pollution, ”states the IIT-D statement.
The IIT-generated generator uses hydrogen in internal combustion engines "zero emissions of high temperatures". Dedicated engine oil is also designed by IOCL.
IIT Delhi and KoEL have applied for a patent application.
“Since Hydrogen is carbon-free, the hydrogen engine does not emit any pollutants. The release of 'nitrogen oxides' can be controlled to a very low level using appropriate technology, "said Dr. K A Subramanian, chief investigator of the project and professor at the Center for Energy Studies, IIT-D.
“Hydrogen is available as a portable product from industries including chloro-alkali, ammonia, and refineries. Hydrogen can also be produced by water separation using electrolyzers connected to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, biomass, etc.). The remaining electricity can be converted to hydrogen using an electrolyzer and then, electricity can be generated using this engine whenever needed such as meeting the high-cost requirements, no temporary grid power, emergency, etc, ”said IIT-D.
The institute said the hydrogen engine could be used “to generate power for industrial distribution, buildings, etc.
Subramanian said, “If hydrogen infrastructure can be developed and made available in the future, diesel generators can be replaced with hydrogen generators to generate electricity. It will help control air pollution, especially in urban areas. ”